Exoplanets
Confirmed worlds beyond Sol — each one a distinct temporal frame governed by a different star's pulse. Data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, ESO and Kepler/TESS confirmations.
Kepler Mission
NASA Kepler / K2 confirmationsFirst confirmed planet in a Sun-like star's habitable zone.
First Earth-sized planet found in another star's habitable zone.
"Earth's older cousin" — orbits a 6 Gyr Sun analogue at near-1 AU.
One of the most Earth-similar terrestrial worlds known (ESI 0.84).
TRAPPIST-1 System
Seven worlds around an ultracool dwarfMost Earth-like of seven temperate worlds around an ultracool dwarf.
Habitable-zone candidate — JWST follow-up ongoing for atmosphere.
Largest of the TRAPPIST-1 worlds — possibly water-rich.
Proxima Centauri
Closest stellar system to SolClosest known exoplanet to Sol — orbits the nearest star to the Sun.
Cold super-Earth on a 5.3 yr orbit — frozen frontier of the Centauri system.
Super-Earths
Rocky worlds beyond Earth's massSteamy mini-Neptune with thick water-rich atmosphere.
Dense, rocky super-Earth in habitable zone — high-priority JWST target.
JWST detected dimethyl sulfide — possible Hycean ocean world.
Hot Jupiters
Gas giants on tight orbitsFirst exoplanet confirmed around a Sun-like star — Bellerophon.
Osiris — first transiting exoplanet, first detected atmosphere.
